D.E.S.P 01
2021-2022
Senior Thesis at Syracuse University
Problem Statement: Explore innovations and environmental impacts in sustainable footwear to find new possible solutions through materials, technology, construction, and circularity.
Discovery:
Sophomore year of university I became obsessed with footwear design. Shortly after, I realized the amount of plastic used in the components of a sneaker. After researching how sneakers and the industry affected the environment, I was displeased at what I came across. Since this realization, I have become passionate towards how designers can make the footwear industry more sustainable.
With my thesis, I plan to experiment and explore various sustainable options that could be utilized for wearable sneakers, from biomaterials to recycled plastics to pattern nesting.
Synthesis:
As a young creative and designer, how can I introduce something new to the sneaker industry. I want to show the direction the industry should and could be currently taking to tackle the issue of sustainability. I will be researching and backing up solutions with data and testing, driving the direction of a new innovative concept.
Research and Findings
Existing Products
Industry Trends
Footwear Industry:
Sneakers, once the symbol of athleticism, have transcended their primary function to become commercial and fashionable objects of desire. The global sneaker market valued at approximately US $79 billion (£56 billion) in 2020 and is predicted to reach US $120 billion (£85 billion) by 2026. The last decade has seen a huge shift in how sneakers are worn. Donning a pair is no longer frowned upon in the workplace or on more formal occasions, deeming them socially acceptable for smart casual occasions. Research by the sociologist Yuniya Kawamura on sneakers, defines three waves of the phenomenon. The first wave in the 1970s was defined by an underground sneaker culture and the emergence of hip-hop, through Adidas and Run-DMC. The second wave of the phenomenon began in 1984 with the launch of Nike Air Jordans. For Kawamura the third wave is marked by the digital age and the resulting growth in sneaker marketing and resell culture. (Naomi Braithwaite Senior Lecturer in Fashion Marketing and Branding, 2022)
Commoditizing sneakers works against the very consumers the industry was built to serve. At the peak of the pandemic, resell prices rocketed as high as 54% above retail, fueling a growing frustration among sneakerheads who were tired of taking “Ls” (losses) to resellers who have monopolized the market. The nostalgia that once tied sneaker loyalists to the brands they covet can only go so far without a fair shot at getting them. That’s why the next big boom in the sneaker industry isn’t resale — it’s customer experience. You may think it’s the shoes, but people are the most important component in sneaker culture. (Pralica, 2022)
Technology Industry:
From self-lacing tech to cushioning systems made from tiny foam particles, brands like Nike, Adidas and others have gone all out trying to change what footwear design means. With examples such as the Nike Joyride Run, filled with small plastic beads, and the re-release of the Puma RS Computer shoe, bluetooth adaptability via smartphone, the industry is already taking strides in tech innovation. (Barajas, 2020)
As we move into the future there are a few key technologies that are becoming prominent and growing. The first, is the use of VR and AR in the industry. From shopping in a virtual store to trying them on virtually, VR and AR could change the shopping experience. Another budding technology is contactless returns when the item is in transportation. A bit of a complicated process, this solution would provide ease for the consumer and more visibility for the merchant. Coincinding with the last solution, we also have supply chain traceability software. Through RFID tagging and a centralized software system, brands can track their product from source material to sale. Lastly, is personalization through the digital world for the consumer to become more connected to the brand and product. (Berg, 2018)
This library aims to examine materials for sustainable footwear. It compiles information to enhance understanding of how different materials can improve shoe sustainability while meeting consumer needs.
• Each material lists the type, origin/base, and process.
• From there, a small paragraph details some specifications and properties about the material.
• This information will help guide my decision on where the material could best be used on a shoe.
The large blue bounding box surrounding specific materials signifies the key materials intended for acquisition and integration into my concept.
This library aims to examine technologies for sustainable footwear. It compiles information to enhance understanding of how technology can improve shoe sustainability while meeting consumer needs.
• Each technology lists the category of tech it falls in.
• From there, a small paragraph details some specifications and properties about the material.
• Lastly, I listed a few advantages and disadvantages for that technology.
• This information will help guide my decision on what technology can best be used to create my shoe.
The large blue bounding box surrounding specific technologies signifies the key tech intended for acquisition and integration into my concept.
Insights
Process
D.E.S.P 01
(Designed for Exploration in Sustainable Practices)
2021-22
D.E.S.P 01 is an innovative shoe concept focused on sustainability and designed for disassembly. This shoe is constructed without adhesives, relying on stitching and lacing to hold its three main components together: the midsole, reclaimed shoelaces, and upper. The midsole is made from flexible TPU, a material that can be melted down and reused indefinitely, promoting a circular economy.
The upper of the shoe incorporates a variety of sustainable materials, including BANANATEX, SeaCell, and Dimpora. Each of these components is sewn together, enabling easy disassembly. Once dismantled, the individual patterns can be recycled, reused, reclaimed, or composted, minimizing waste.
With a commitment to environmental responsibility, D.E.S.P strives to revolutionize the footwear industry, one step at a time, and contribute positively to the health of our planet.